OSAT Severe-Profound Multiple Disabilities (131) Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• Before formal evaluation, which professionals observe identified students?
• Which statement about attendance of a psychiatrist at IEP meetings is most consistent with typical practice?
• Which technique helps engage disabled and young students and signals attention?
• Which statement best describes the Hofstee Method?
• Transition planning in special education focuses on moving from which setting to which?
• What classification is given to individuals who score below 20 on IQ tests?
• Delays in cognitive development include difficulty with colors/shapes and advanced concepts and generalization.
• Establishing rapport in early elementary grades involves which of the following approaches?
• Tourette syndrome is best described as which of the following?
• In the screening process, who ranks students according to designated criteria?
• Who documented the education for royal deaf children in 1578?
• Which option best reflects an appropriate testing accommodation for students with disabilities?
• Which statement best reflects collaboration to support a student’s listening development in a project?
• Which technique is most recommended to minimize strain when lifting or lowering a student?
• What is a barrier in older buildings affecting physically disabled students?
• What are the core values emphasized by School-Wide Positive Behavior Support as listed?
• The modified Angoff method is described as an extension to estimate which of the following?
• Motivating high school students to read involves which steps?
• In a child with severe cerebral palsy and limited communication, which communication strategy is appropriate?
• Which modalities are often associated with hyper-sensitivity in some students with severe disabilities?
• To provide hands-on experience, what should the teacher do?
• Why are data-driven decisions essential in special education programming?
• Which group includes students whose home cultures or languages differ from the school and may require special assistance?
• What is a potential effect of using prednisone or corticosteroids in muscular dystrophy management?
• Which domain focuses on friendships and peer interactions for students with severe disabilities?
• Which of the following describes a potential severe allergic reaction to Depakote?
• If a child is large or medically fragile, what is advised during transfer?
• Which philosopher argued that knowledge is acquired through sense experience and that education increases potential opportunities?
• Which validity type assesses whether test scores measure the intended construct, such as intelligence?
• Which action supports a cooperative classroom community and parent involvement?
• In the provided material, the standard deviation is described as which of the following?
• Which type of validity is demonstrated when a test correlates with a future outcome?
• Which statement best reflects the appropriate use of assessment accommodations under disability laws?
• What is a primary goal of communication intervention for nonverbal individuals with cerebral palsy?
• In Step Two, ADHD is usually detected during which period?
• Which standards include documenting and reporting objectively any deficits in resources and offering solutions to administrators?
• Which statement best describes IEP meeting attendance by school psychologists?
• Which accommodation is designed to assist students who have trouble reading by converting printed text to speech?
• What is the purpose of the video recording device 'The swivel' in professional development?
• Children with severe and profound IDs commonly have problems with fine motor skills.
• Autism social-emotional: which statement best captures a common characteristic?
• Which component is typically developed earliest in early language development?
• During medieval times, education for people with disabilities was generally not provided; they often received care in wards of the state with limited education.
• Which organization focuses on professional development for teachers of students with disabilities?
• What communication approach should teachers use with students with severe-profound disabilities?
• Failure to master which skill can contribute to stuttering?
• The 1900-present period saw laws creating schools for which groups?
• What process involves continuing to update, improve, and expand skills to remain current as an educator?
• Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is an X-linked recessive disorder that commonly includes
• If a coworker's behavior toward students is unethical, what should professionals do?
• For a massive or medically fragile student, what is recommended during transfer?
• Educational implications of disorders involve which of the following?
• Which factor most enhances student engagement and learning in an elementary classroom?
• When using a collaborative group exercise to develop social skills for students with autism, which approach is most conducive to success?
• Which strategy supports transitions for students with self-control difficulties?
• During a class project with a partner, which adaptation best supports a student with PDD-NOS?
• When meeting with parents of a student with profound disabilities, which approach aligns with professional standards?
• Which practice supports realistic appraisal during parent conferences?
• Which concept describes test scores over repeated administrations referring to specific features of a particular test?
• NASET is the abbreviation for which organization?
• What should be considered when modifying physical education for diverse abilities?
• Which strategy is described as part of Universal Design for Learning for breaking tasks into steps?
• Which statement best describes how instructions for a collaborative project should align with IEP goals?
• What is a study carrel used for in classroom accommodations?
• Which professional is commonly needed to support blind students in outdoor settings?
• Sensitivity refers to how well a test identifies every member of a defined group.
• For students with profound intellectual disabilities, IQ test scores are most likely to report which domains?
• Which teaching method is mentioned as effective for developing ADL skills?
• When lifting a student from a wheelchair, which stance is correct to prevent injury?
• What are the three elements of responding and preventing crises in school?
• During the Enlightenment, which statement describes the relation of education to human potential?
• Which practice supports professionalism and accuracy during parent meetings?
• Who may suspect disabilities as part of Step Four?
• Auditory processing disorder is characterized by difficulty with
• Which statement best describes how problems associated with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders change as children grow?
• Career awareness includes knowledge of what?
• Which of the following is an architectural barrier described for older buildings affecting physically disabled students?
• What feeding consideration may apply to some individuals with severe cerebral palsy?
• Parental participation in meetings regarding identification, evaluation, and placement of their child is...
• Which professional specializes in adapting physical education to meet the needs of students with disabilities?
• Which adaptation supports completing coursework over time?
• Neurological conditions in children with intellectual disabilities may be associated with extreme emotions.
• Which statement is not a listed gabapentin side effect in the material?
• Which concept requires that students with disabilities be educated with non-disabled peers to the maximum extent appropriate?
• The Hofstee method in test construction is used to
• Which testing accommodation would help a student with limited motor ability participate?
• Which ADL task is explicitly mentioned as a skill students can learn?
• Why should diverse students' parents be included on the referral team?
• Which statement best describes language challenges in autism?
• What is the mechanism of action of Pulmozyme in treating cystic fibrosis?
• Which characteristic would indicate progress in social interaction for a student with PDD-NOS?
• Which strategy could reduce communication barriers during a collaborative project?
• Which option describes the approach to communication for someone who cannot form speech but can respond yes/no and point to pictures?
• Which accommodations are appropriate for learners with learning disabilities or visual impairment?
• What is recommended regarding seating and accessibility for visually impaired students?
• What adjustment is helpful for students with speech disabilities?
• Which term is described as 'Group score' in the provided material?
• Which symptom is listed as a potential sign of gabapentin adverse effects?
• Which statement best describes nurturing rapport in an elementary setting?
• A student with disabilities may be placed in a more restrictive setting only when
• Prader-Willi syndrome is caused by
• What does functional status refer to?
• In spina bifida with myelomeningocele, which anatomical abnormality occurs?
• Which validity type evaluates how well test scores predict future outcomes?
• In testing accommodations, who is typically allowed to monitor a student's answer sheet and assign partial credit as designated by rubrics?
• These children have difficulty making friends and lack good peer models. What is a common social impact?
• The modified Angoff method is described as an approach to estimate what?
• Which professional is primarily responsible for teaching students with visual impairments to navigate environments safely?
• Which behavior is commonly observed as a deficit in autism?
• Which statement describes the effect of professional development activities on teaching practice?
• What is the term for repetitive involuntary movements that can occur with antipsychotic medications?
• Which approach emphasizes identifying a child's strengths and needs rather than focusing on disability?
• Which term refers to techniques used to maintain a healthy learning environment with few behavior problems?
• Which problem describes the overrepresentation of culturally and linguistically diverse students in special education?
• Which symptom would indicate a serious allergic reaction to Depakote requiring urgent attention?
• KR-20 is an estimate of which property in tests with dichotomous items?
• Which symptoms are commonly associated with muscular dystrophy?
• Which topics are commonly a focus during adolescence, including sexuality and future family planning?
• Is there a uniform checklist used for identifying students with disabilities?
• Children have rights in which areas during behavior management?
• Which statement about formative and summative assessments is most accurate?
• According to Erik Erikson's theory, which developmental task characterizes adolescence?
• Which of the following are severe reaction symptoms to Pulmozyme?
• How will the described strategies support the student's IEP goals for listening and collaboration?
• Which type of validity involves comparing a test to an external criterion?
• Which strategy is recommended for English language learners with cognitive or learning disabilities?
• Which statement describes that a test can be reliable but not valid?
• After ranking, which students are selected for observation through checklists to quantify their observations?
• Which testing accommodation reduces cognitive load by allowing students to use reference materials during the test?
• The 1900-present period saw laws creating schools for which groups?
• In conflict resolution, which sequence describes the problem-solving process?
• In early language development, which sequence is described?
• What does AIM stand for in this context?
• Which statement identifies the step that typically triggers a formal evaluation?
• Which term describes techniques to maintain a healthy learning environment and minimize behavior problems?
• Professionals must comply with what regarding behavior and discipline practices?
• Down syndrome: which statement about physical and motor development is true?
• Which feature supports mobility for wheelchair users in restrooms?
• What term describes the use of computer software to convert speech to text or text to speech for students with speech, language, and visual disabilities?
• Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is characterized by
• For students who have trouble understanding oral presentations, which accommodation is appropriate?
• A study corral is used to support which group of students?
• What action should be taken when a behavior intervention plan does not yield progress after a reasonable period?
• Which strategy could a special education teacher use to help a student with PDD-NOS improve listening during a collaborative class project?
• Which instructional approach builds on students' existing knowledge and uses interactive discourse to promote both fundamental and higher-order skills?
• Which genetic syndrome is the leading genetic cause of obesity?
• What is speech-to-text?
• What is the focus of pre-referral interventions in the classroom?
• Which statement best describes the sequence in the screening process?
• What is the purpose of surveys about interests in the 6th-grade context?
• Summative assessment is typically described as
• Which strategy is used to teach science core content to middle school students with autism?
• In deaf education, what is the role of built-in signs?
• Gabapentin is used for nerve pain from shingles and restless legs syndrome. Which option best reflects this use?
• In a workplace workshop, a 20-year-old with severe intellectual disabilities relies on assistance to locate work materials. Which professional is best suited to teach him how to navigate the workshop and locate materials?
• In crisis intervention and prevention, which approach should educators take?
• Compensatory grading refers to which concept?
• Which factors influence students' motivation to learn according to the material?
• Which statement describes specificity?
• Children with fetal alcohol syndrome have symptoms that are
• Which is an organizational accommodation for students who struggle to stay organized?
• Which standards emphasize systematically creating individualized professional development plans?
• Which instructional tool demonstrates the process step-by-step to students?
• Which concept describes consistency of measurement across test items measuring the same construct?
• In muscular dystrophy, surgeons may perform procedures to improve joint range of motion and prescribe braces. They may also install devices for heart-related conditions. Which statement is true?
• Which is an example of a test form accommodation?
• Which of the following is NOT listed as a support system in addition to special education?
• Which difficulty is associated with autism during conversation?
• Which adjustment is commonly made when teaching students with speech disabilities?
• Down syndrome health problems: which is more likely?
• What is a key characteristic of effective pre-referral interventions?
• Which statement best describes difficulties in reading and following instruction methods?
• In cerebral palsy, motor control issues are often due to damage affecting which brain structure?
• Which of the following is listed as a mild or less common side effect of Depakote?
• Which validity type examines the relationship between a test and a criterion measured at the same time?
• Step Four involves which group in screening?
• Which accommodations are appropriate for students with reading and printing difficulties?
• Self-assessment in professional development is described as
• Which sequence of instructional methods for a simple task is recommended?
• For families, what is their commonly described role in caring for children with disabilities?
• Prenatal spina bifida surgery performed before 26 weeks gestation is associated with a reduced need for mobility aids after birth. Which option best reflects this claim?
• Which statement about NIMAS is correct?
• What social skill activity helps students develop conversation turn-taking?
• Which of the following is considered a serious potential side effect of Depakote?
• Atypical social and emotional development: which is characteristic?
• Norm-referenced tests are best described as
• The concrete operational stage is characterized by thinking that is which of the following?
• Amphetamine medications are commonly prescribed for which condition in adolescents?
• Which term describes the stability of test scores across different occasions when the same test is administered?
• The Angoff method is used to determine which of the following?
• The Systematic Screening approach consists of how many steps?
• Spinal bifida is a neural tube defect in which the neural tube does not close completely. Which statement best describes this condition?
• Which statement correctly describes the relationship between FAS and FAE severity?
• Which communication approach seems most effective for a person with profound cerebral palsy and intellectual disabilities?
• Which educator is associated with learning through senses and using manipulative materials?
• Which is described as a focus of transitional planning for students with severe-profound disabilities?
• What is the primary goal of crisis prevention and intervention in schools?
• Which practice supports boosting self-confidence in students with disabilities?
• What data collection method can help track listening progress?
• What procedure may be performed to manage hydrocephalus in individuals with spina bifida?
• Which sequence describes the problem solving process in conflict situations?
• To optimize focus for distractible students, where should they be seated?
• Which condition is associated with the need for specialized mobility equipment, such as a wide wheelchair?
• Under what conditions may professionals use adverse behavior management methods?
• Which item is not a standard element of an IEP?
• In Lee's case, where was the best location chosen for IQ testing due to his wheelchair access issues?
• Which term describes autism-related developmental disorders?
• How should a teacher describe progress to families for an IEP goal on listening?
• Which theorist is associated with the identity vs. role confusion stage in adolescence?
• Which activity helps develop turn-taking and sharing among students with severe disabilities?
• Step Two involves which of the following?
• In instruction for high school students, which are the three critical areas?
• Which pair of values is emphasized by SWPBS as listed?
• Which describes a possible effect on parenting when a child with a disability lags behind in developmental stages?
• Which of the following is least likely to be an important instructional activity for students with autism?
• Which of the following best describes Assistive Technology?
• Which of the following is an accommodation to support students in completing assignments?
• KR-20 is a measure of what property of a test?
• In the described case, which strategy aligns with reinforcing chair movement while reducing restraints?
• Diabetes mellitus is characterized by which of the following?
• The Teacher Assistant Team consists of how many members and who are they?
• Standard error of the mean is defined as which of the following?
• Severe-to-profound intellectual disabilities are most often caused by
• Formal operational stage includes abstract thinking.
• Which activity best uses technology to motivate reading and showcase understanding?
• Which statement is NOT listed as a component of Universal Design for Learning strategies in the material?
• What strategy helps learners with cognitive differences handle large assignments?
• Why is it helpful to break tasks into smaller chunks and provide notes for learners with differences?
• Adaptive equipment primarily serves what purpose for students with multiple disabilities?
• ARND stands for which?
• What best defines muscular dystrophy?
• Regarding muscular dystrophy management, which statement is accurate?
• Step Three typically includes which activity?
• In personal and social skills development, which areas should teachers explicitly instruct?
• Which statement best describes the domain in assessment design?
• What technique is most effective when a child with a disability takes years to say one word?
• Which validity type evaluates whether test scores align with a known criterion as a standard?
• Which syndrome is the leading genetic cause of obesity?
• In caring for students with severe-profound disabilities, it is important to
• Common features of Prader-Willi syndrome include
• Atypical social and emotional development includes misunderstanding nonverbal cues.
• Item analysis is used to evaluate test items, especially multiple choice items, to determine what?
• What is the role of the collaboration consultation specialist?
• Adaptive behavior measures are used to supplement formal tests by assessing daily living skills and social interaction.
• Which practice involves translating English into a student's writing language to support LD/ADHD and enabling multi-mode presentations?
• Which statement best reflects children's rights during behavior management?
• For students with reading-related disabilities, AIM may provide which format?
• Notices to parents about identification, assessment, or placement must be in what form?
• Discrimination index measures
• Which statement best contrasts norm-referenced and criterion-referenced tests?
• Which statement best describes the relationship between general and special educators in addressing diverse students' needs at different skill levels?
• Postsecondary transition planning should include which elements?
• The School-To-Work Opportunities Act was signed in 1994 by which president?
• In discussions of fetal alcohol conditions, which statement is true about the progression of FAS symptoms as children grow?
• Students with severe to profound ID may have difficulty understanding information received through their senses due to differences in sensory development and functioning.
• Addressing and preventing bullying includes which of the following?
• Which statement accurately reflects the involvement of parents from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds in the education process?
• Which symptom could signal a cardiovascular concern with stimulant use?
• Which professionals are described as collaborating with referring teachers, similar to speech and language pathologists, in planning, implementing and evaluating instruction?
• Which statement best completes Piaget's stages listing?
• Which adaptation supports testing for a student who cannot write or speak but understands?
• Variation in the impact of disabilities on families includes which of the following?
• In Piaget's theory, the preoperational stage spans approximately which ages?
• Which option is an example of a testing accommodation that aids access to test content?
• Which reliability concerns consistency of scores across different items measuring the same construct?
• Which types of activities promote student engagement?
• In the context of child development and disability, what may occur if a child does not complete a developmental stage?
• Which of the following is not one of Piaget's stages?
• Which mood disorder is listed in the material as associated with developmental disorders?
• In educational contexts, what does social networking primarily facilitate?
• In spina bifida meningocele, which anatomical condition describes it?
• What activity can help engage students and manage attention when giving directions?
• Which technique should be avoided when carrying or transferring a student?
• Which model views the child as a unique individual and focuses on strengths and needs?
• School-to-work programs are partnerships that provide what?
• What is the legally required document that outlines a student's present levels, goals, and services for special education?
• Which instructional approach for teaching communication and emergency procedures explicitly includes sequencing and shaping behaviors as part of its methods?
• Which model is associated with labeling children by disability?
• An ePortfolio is best described as which of the following?
• FAPE stands for Free Appropriate Public Education. Which best describes its intent?
• Which accommodation supports expressive language by providing tools to manage vocabulary and spelling in writing?
• For a person with Asperger's syndrome who has strong technical skills and is starting vocational training, which would be the most appropriate first job?
• Adaptive Behavior Skills describe the capacity to do what?
• What practice is essential to ensure fair evaluation for students from diverse backgrounds?
• Which accommodation is commonly used to support deaf and hard-of-hearing students in the classroom?
• In assessment planning, the domain refers to which of the following?
• Which set of conditions commonly co-occur with profound neurological damage?
• Which components are included in systematic instruction?
• Which French doctor used systematic instruction to teach daily living skills to children with disabilities and taught Victor?
• Which of the following is associated with the sensorimotor stage?
• An example of sensory processing challenge is smelling burning toast but not recognizing that action is required.
• Which data analysis approach is most specific for progress measurement in behavior data?
• Which medications are commonly prescribed for childhood schizophrenia and bipolar disorder?
• Which instructional approach is supported for students with severe disabilities?
• A negative skewed distribution has tails pointing in which direction?
• Which statement best represents ethical principles in behavior management?
• Which strategy is used to teach vocabulary in math and science for students with severe disabilities?
• Which pattern of symptoms is more likely to be diagnosed in a child?
• Who established the first institute for the deaf?
• Which subject areas are identified as concerns for instruction?
• Under the federal framework for students with disabilities, which is true regarding reasonable accommodations?
• Which accommodation helps students understand test directions by providing practice items and additional examples of test items?
• Which domain describes emotional and psychological development when students with severe and profound ID exhibit behavior problems?
• What is a reasonable testing accommodation for a student who cannot grasp a pencil?
• Pulmozyme is prescribed for which condition?
• Where can resources for accessible instructional materials often be found, as mentioned?
• Which IQ range is typically associated with severe intellectual disability?
• Which educator demonstrated that children can learn at a very early age when surrounded with manipulative materials and believed in learning through senses?
• Which statement best describes social-emotional differences in autism?
• Which statement describes a key benefit of inclusive education for students with disabilities?
• What is a primary goal of routine screening in this process?
• Which statement is an example of an instructional accommodation?
• To determine the reason behind a student's disruptive behavior and plan intervention, which assessment is appropriate?
• Where should professionals clearly state behavior management goals in the student's plan?
• Which job is most appropriate for a first placement in a small company, given a candidate’s fit for data entry and routine tasks?
• During a learning project, how should a teacher address potential attention challenges?
• Gabapentin is commonly prescribed for which conditions?
• What kind of challenges might a student with PDD-NOS face during a learning project in an 8th-grade class, and how might the teacher address them?
• In identification processes, which terms describe misidentification rates?
• Which accommodation helps students manage schedules when dealing with chronic health conditions?
• Which of the following orders lists Medieval times, Renaissance, Enlightenment in correct chronological order?
• Which condition is a neurological event often included in disability discussions and can affect learning and behavior?
• Inclusive education means students with disabilities receive services within the general education setting.
• Anoxia differs from hypoxia in that anoxia means
• Which model views the child as defective?
• Which term best describes differences in how individuals with profound intellectual disabilities and autism respond to sensory stimuli?
• Which item is typically categorized as a related service under IDEA?
• Adaptive Physical Education is best described as what?
• Token economy is an example of what type of behavior modification strategy?
• Discrimination index interpretation: A high positive discrimination index indicates
• Which medication classes are commonly prescribed for childhood anxiety disorders?
• What term describes a plan to modify or maintain the desired behavior of a person or group?
• Which program is cited as augmenting beyond traditional special education to support culturally linguistically diverse learners?
• Historical attitudes toward people with disabilities were often ridiculed and exploited.
• Who invented the reading and writing system for the blind?
• Which approach helps students who have trouble following directions during tasks?
• What is the most critical period for speech development?
• Which term describes behavior that stems from dysfunction making it difficult to adapt to daily life?
• When arranging classroom space to accommodate students, which factors should teachers consider?
• FAPE stands for which of the following?
• Which accommodation is described for mobility impairments?
• Autistic students have difficulty noticing and interpreting the meaning of nonverbal cues.
• Which accommodation is commonly used to provide test answers for a student with disabilities?
• Conative development in ID children may involve difficulties understanding their own feelings and others’ feelings, leading to frustration during task performance.
• Step Five describes which scenario?
• What brand names are commonly associated with gabapentin?
• Which entity oversees civil rights compliance for disability in education?
• For elementary students with severe DD focusing on early science concepts, which approach is appropriate?
• Tuberous sclerosis has been associated with rage disorders in some individuals with intellectual disability.
• Which accommodation for expressive language involves using writing software to support communication and expression?
• In planning classroom management for high school students, which element contributes to building a classroom community?
• What elements should high school class rules include to build community?
• In teaching simple object assembly to students with severe deficits, what is the recommended first instructional step?
• In collaboration between general and special educators, what is a key practice when student skills are far below grade level?
• After 15 weeks of a behavior intervention, the post-intervention average is 9.9 episodes per week. What action is indicated?
• How does severe spinal deformity affect seating for a student with profound neurological damage?
• Which option corresponds to 'Below 20 but not specified' in IQ score categories?
• In an emergency with head, neck, or spinal injuries suspected, what is the first priority?
• Even with early surgery for spina bifida, many children experience which of the following issues?
• The Accessible Instructional Materials (AIM) can provide which reading-related accommodations?
• A positively skewed distribution is characterized by which tail direction?
• Specificity refers to
• Which option reflects using Gardner's multiple intelligences in planning for a 6th grade class?
• Besides sign language, what skill are some deaf students taught to access spoken language?
• What feature do resource tools provide to support reading?
• Which techniques aid generalization of learned skills?
• For autistic students and cognitively impaired children, which strategy is described?
• Delays in development include which indicator?
• Which organization is associated with professionals who implement alternative assignments and assistive technology for students with disabilities such as ADHD or autism?
• Inviting community agency representatives to IEP meetings demonstrates which form of collaboration?
• Systematic Screening for behavioral disorders in three steps was created in 1990 by whom?
• What is a typical sign of muscular dystrophy, particularly the Duchenne type?
• Why are prevention and early detection important in speech development?
• What term describes actions intended to maintain or modify behavior in a classroom setting?
• Which statement about Duchenne muscular dystrophy is true?
• For a child with severe motor impairment and limited speech, which communication training is most appropriate?
• The National Instructional Materials Accessibility Standard (NIMAS) is associated with providing what?
• Which is a key requirement for wheelchair-accessible classroom accommodations?
• Which practice best supports inclusion in a group project for a student with PDD-NOS?
• Fetal Alcohol Syndrome features include which of the following?
• Which practice helps create ownership and belonging among groups in a classroom?
• Which type of validity is primarily concerned with how well a test measures the intended theoretical construct?
• Which standards govern evaluating applicants and addressing workplace concerns without discrimination?
• The problems described regarding fetal alcohol spectrum disorders may vary how?
• What elements should high school class rules include to build community?
• When setting group norms for a social skills exercise with autistic students, which practice supports understanding?
• Which statement describes the first step in the progression of speech therapy from phonations to words?
• What is an effective strategy to support students who need constant reminders about daily tasks?
• Which of the following is an example of an adaptive daily living skill?
• Which statement best describes the difficult index?
• Which option describes a typical accommodation to test scheduling?
• Formative assessment is characterized by
• Which modification supports students with difficulties with self-control?
• A standard score, also known as a z-score, describes which of the following?
• In individuals with Down syndrome or severe intellectual disability, how are language problems typically characterized?
• IDEA guarantees which right to students with disabilities?
• In an IEP goal to reduce tantrums by 90%, with a baseline of 10 episodes per week and an initial 30% reduction target, what is the recommended next step if progress stalls?
• Cerebral palsy in severe-to-profound cases often presents with
• Which concept emphasizes creating a positive learning environment and collaborating with families and professionals to support student needs?
• Elaine is described as having profound symptoms of cerebral palsy with spastic quadriplegia and intellectual disabilities. Which statement best reflects this description?
• Which aspects are affected by the variation in psychosocial effects of chronic disability on families?
• Which approach best supports a student with PDD-NOS during a group planning activity?
• What should assessments consider regarding language of testing and interpretation?
• Which method is described as the combination of yes/no questions and pointing to pictures for communication?
• Prereferral intervention is described as strategies intended to do what?
• Spina bifida myelomeningocele is typically treated with surgical closure within the first 48 hours to reduce infection risk and protect the spinal cord. Which statement is true about this early management?
• What is a primary goal of physical education for students with disabilities?
• How can teachers modify games in physical education to support students with diverse abilities?
• Which of the following are serious side effects of gabapentin?
• Which member is commonly included on an IEP team?
• Which of the following is NOT listed as a factor influencing students' motivation to learn?
• What term describes respecting privacy and keeping details secret in educational settings?
• Nonverbal components of communication include which of the following?
• For blind students, which supports are commonly used to access print and spoken material?
• What is an effective math accommodation?
• Criterion-referenced tests are defined as
• Which federal law prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in programs receiving federal funding?
• Which collaboration involves linking with community agencies and schools to support students?
• What is a recommended teaching approach for developing social skills in these students?
• To learn a 6th grader's interests and learning preferences, which methods are suggested?
• What mode is primarily used to teach language to many deaf students?
• Divalproex (Depakote) is primarily used to treat which conditions?
• Which term describes physical skills that involve the small muscles and eye-hand coordination?
• Which of the following are common side effects of gabapentin?
• Which validity type focuses on whether test items cover the full content of the construct?
• Which statement is true about spina bifida?
• Which accommodation best supports students with handwriting difficulties?
• Which standards emphasize ongoing evaluation of practice and professional performance to maintain competency?
• Which approach is recommended for ESL learners to support group collaboration?
• What is a common impact of inclusive education on social skills?
• Step One in school-based screening involves which of the following?
• Which professional is most typically required to attend IEP meetings as part of the IEP team?
• Which term describes using multiple methods to evaluate current learning and plan future instruction?
• Which statement best describes receptive language problems?
• Educators can teach more appropriate social skills to students by allowing patience, repetition, and reinforcement. Which approach best describes this?
• Which accommodation is commonly used to support students with chronic health or mental disabilities?
• Which techniques are described as highly effective for teaching academic content to students with severe/profound disabilities?
• Which statement best describes the ePortfolio’s purpose?
• What adaptations are described for visually impaired students?
• Which strategy supports sustaining attention on a test by monitoring responses?
• What is the correct description of accommodations and modifications?
• Which type of assessment measures adaptive functioning such as self-care and daily living activities?
• Which of the following is a common adverse effect associated with stimulant medications used to treat ADHD?
• Prader-Willi syndrome is most closely associated with obesity risk due to
• In problem solving for conflicts, which sequence is recommended?
• What is an effective way to monitor progress toward listening IEP goals in a project?
• Which signs indicate possible liver damage from Depakote therapy?
• How does the age of disability onset influence family life?
• What is required of school districts regarding parental participation in meetings about evaluation, identification and placement?
• Which statement best reflects effective instructional practice for learners with severe disabilities?
• What is the acronym for the team consisting of the referring teacher and three other teachers?
• Which standard specifically relates to professional development for educators in special education?
• In a partner-based research project, which practice is most likely to enhance listening skills?
• What is the purpose of providing printed handouts with assembly instructions?
• Which practice describes collaboration between special and general educators to prevent unwanted behavior and reinforce desirable behavior?
• Which organizational accommodation explicitly involves color folders for different subjects?
• Which strategy best promotes parent involvement in children's education?
• Which describes intra-rater consistency?
• Which theory posits that test item responses are influenced by the test taker and the test?
• Which term describes liaison roles connecting public and private schools with government departments to support students with disabilities?
• Which material should accompany hands-on practice to support learning a task?
• Which feature supports reading for bilingual or ESL readers?
• Where is it appropriate to place easily distracted students during test administration?
• Which method uses the importance and difficulty level of each test item to establish a cut score?
• Which of the following are less severe Pulmozyme side effects?
• Which are components of effective reading instruction?
• What should assessment teams obtain from parents regarding their child's learning and behavior challenges?
• What is the purpose of placing a shunt in the brain for some individuals with spina bifida myelomeningocele?
• Which physical finding is commonly associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy?
• In autism, language development: which statement is supported?
• Which concept is defined as the mean of a group test scores in the provided material?
• Which diagnosis is correct for problems observed with fetal alcohol exposure as children grow older?
• Which statement reflects the effects of medical advances on life expectancy for individuals with disabilities?
• Which is an example of a testing accommodation related to schedule?
• A student who is blind and can perform most activities of daily living is learning to locate work materials in a workshop. Which instructional objective is most appropriate?
• Which accommodation would help a student access written materials for a visual impairment, such as through tactile or Braille formats?
• Which reliability reflects agreement among different scorers assessing the same test?