Which type of validity is demonstrated when a test correlates with a future outcome?

• A. Construct validity
• B. Predictive validity
• C. Concurrent validity
• D. Content validity

Answer: (B)

Predictive validity is demonstrated when a test score relates to a future outcome. This type of validity shows that the assessment can forecast something that will occur after the test is taken, such as future performance, skills, or status. It’s established by examining the correlation between the test results and a criterion measured later. In contrast, concurrent validity looks at how well the test relates to a criterion measured at the same time, which isn’t about forecasting. Construct validity asks whether the test truly measures the intended construct rather than something else, and content validity concerns whether the test items adequately cover the domain. A practical example is using an assessment now to predict later independent functioning; that predictive link is what confirms predictive validity.