Which concept requires that students with disabilities be educated with non-disabled peers to the maximum extent appropriate?

• A. Least restrictive environment
• B. Individualized Education Program
• C. Free Appropriate Public Education
• D. Due Process

Answer: (A)

The concept is least restrictive environment, which requires students with disabilities to be educated alongside non-disabled peers to the greatest extent possible. This principle comes from IDEA and focuses on inclusion: placements should maximize contact with typical peers and access to the general education curriculum, with the necessary supports and accommodations so the student can participate meaningfully. The idea isn’t that general education is always the default, but that any removal to a more restrictive setting should only happen if the student cannot succeed in the general setting even with appropriate supports.

The other terms relate to aspects of special education but not this placement principle. An Individualized Education Program is the tailored plan that spells out services and goals. Free Appropriate Public Education ensures access to an education that is appropriate for the student, but doesn’t specify the setting. Due Process covers procedures for disputes.