What does functional status refer to?

• A. Physical strength only
• B. Ability to communicate effectively
• C. Social integration and employment
• D. Performance of activities of daily living skills

Answer: (D)

Functional status is about what a person can actually do in daily life to take care of themselves and participate in everyday activities. It focuses on performing tasks essential for independence and self-care. The best choice—performing activities of daily living skills—directly measures this practical ability, covering tasks like dressing, feeding, grooming, bathing, toileting, mobility, and transfers. That direct link to daily self-care makes it the most accurate reflection of functional status.

The other ideas touch on important aspects of functioning but aren’t as direct. Physical strength alone doesn’t capture whether someone can complete daily routines. The ability to communicate effectively matters for interaction, but it doesn’t by itself determine independence in daily tasks. Social integration and employment relate to participation in society and work, which depend on many factors beyond the basic daily skills.