In a workplace workshop, a 20-year-old with severe intellectual disabilities relies on assistance to locate work materials. Which professional is best suited to teach him how to navigate the workshop and locate materials?

• A. Occupational Therapist
• B. Orientation and Mobility Specialist
• C. Physical Therapist
• D. Adaptive Physical Education Specialist

Answer: (B)

Understanding how to move through a workspace and locate items relies on orientation in space and the ability to plan a path. An Orientation and Mobility Specialist specializes in teaching people to orient themselves in an environment, understand where they are relative to objects, and move safely from one location to another. In a workshop, this means learning a consistent route to find materials, recognizing landmarks or cues, and using a simple layout to work more independently. This directly helps someone with severe intellectual disabilities who needs help locating supplies and navigating the area. Other professionals focus on different areas—an Occupational Therapist would emphasize performing job tasks and adapting tools, a Physical Therapist would address movement and physical function, and an Adaptive Physical Education Specialist would concentrate on physical education and fitness—so they don’t target the workplace navigation skills as directly.