Fetal Alcohol Syndrome features include which of the following?

• A. Growth deficiencies
• B. Distinct facial features
• C. Central nervous system problems
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome typically presents a trio of effects from alcohol exposure during pregnancy: growth deficiencies, distinct facial features, and central nervous system problems. Growth deficiencies mean the child is small for gestational age and may have ongoing delays in height and weight. Distinct facial features often include a smooth philtrum, a thin upper lip, and small eye openings (short palpebral fissures). Central nervous system problems cover a range of neurodevelopmental issues such as cognitive impairment, learning difficulties, attention and behavioral problems, and sometimes structural brain differences. Because these three areas commonly occur together in FAS, choosing the option that includes all of them best reflects how the condition typically manifests. This understanding helps with early recognition and intervention.