Down syndrome health problems: which is more likely?

• A. Celiac disease
• B. Type 1 diabetes
• C. Cystic fibrosis
• D. Asthma

Answer: (A)

When a person has Down syndrome, there’s a higher tendency toward autoimmune-related health issues. Among the options, celiac disease is more commonly seen in Down syndrome than the others. This increased risk is tied to immune system differences and genetic factors that make developing celiac disease more likely in individuals with Down syndrome. Type 1 diabetes is autoimmune as well, but its occurrence is not as strongly linked to Down syndrome as celiac disease. Cystic fibrosis is a separate genetic condition and isn’t increased by having Down syndrome. Asthma can occur among people with Down syndrome, but it isn’t as specifically associated as celiac disease. So, celiac disease is the most likely health problem among the listed options for someone with Down syndrome.