According to Erik Erikson's theory, which developmental task characterizes adolescence?

• A. Forming an individual identity and gaining independence from parents
• B. Achieving financial independence
• C. Developing advanced physical skills
• D. Conforming to societal roles

Answer: (A)

During adolescence, Erikson emphasizes forming a stable personal identity while gaining independence from parents. This stage—Identity vs. Role Confusion—focuses on teens exploring different roles, beliefs, and values to develop a coherent sense of self. The task described as forming an individual identity and becoming more independent from parents best captures this process, because it centers on who you are and how you relate to others, not just on material independence. Financial independence, while related to autonomy, isn’t the central psychosocial aim of this stage. Developing advanced physical skills isn’t the focus here, and while conformity to social expectations can occur, the core goal is establishing a unique identity rather than merely fitting into a role.